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Pile Integrity Testing

is a quick and non-invasive method for assessing the quality and continuity of foundation piles. It helps detect cracks, cross-sectional reductions, or other defects without excavation or damaging the element. It is especially useful for quality control in large pile groups.

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How it works

A small mechanical impact (typically a hammer blow) is applied to the pile head, and a sensor records the reflected wave. By analyzing the waveform, engineers can assess the continuity and estimated length of the pile. The method uses low-strain stress wave propagation.

Pile head preparation

Cleaning and leveling the top of the pile to ensure accurate measurements.

Sensor installation

Mounting an accelerometer to the pile head

Impact generation

Striking the center of the pile head with a hammer while recording the wave response.

Signal analysis

Reading the waveform to detect reflections from defects or the pile toe

PIT process steps

The test can be performed shortly after casting, before loading or backfilling. It's ideal for rapid quality assurance across large numbers of piles.

1

Pile access verification

On-site logistics

Checking whether the pile is accessible and testable under current site conditions.

2

Equipment calibration

Device setup

Adjusting sensor sensitivity and initializing the data acquisition system.

3

Field testing

Repeated measurements

Recording wave responses for each pile in a series.

4

Reporting results

Quality assessment

Identifying continuity issues, defects, or anomalies in pile execution.

PIT benefits

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Fast quality control

Enables efficient testing of large numbers of piles in a short time.

Structural safety

Early detection of defects reduces foundation risk.

Non-destructive method

No need to damage or expose the pile for testing

Cost-effective

Ideal for routine quality assurance on large-scale projects.

Have Questions? Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Can this test detect all types of pile defects?

It detects changes in impedance, which indicate variations in stiffness or geometry. It's best for identifying major issues like necking or breakage but may not detect small voids.

What equipment is required?

A handheld hammer, an accelerometer, and a portable data acquisition unit are typically used.

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Measurement of crack opening caused by structural loading

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Measurement of crack opening caused by structural loading 2

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Measurement of crack opening caused by structural loading 3

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Measurement of crack opening caused by structural loading 4

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Pomiar rozwarcia rys, spowodowane obciążeniem konstrukcji

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